Readings

Syringa's bookshelf: read

Le livre du voyage
Prom Nights from Hell
The Collapse of Western Civilization: A View from the Future
Le Jeûne
Le petit guide de la cure de raisin
Le Libraire De Selinonte
Benedict Cumberbatch: The Biography
Exploration Fawcett: Journey to the Lost City of Z
Le vieux qui ne voulait pas fêter son anniversaire
Le tour du monde en 80 jours
Professeur Cherche élève Ayant Désir De Sauver Le Monde
Elif Gibi Sevmek
Hikâyem Paramparça
The Enchantress of Florence
Anglais BTS 1re & 2e années Active Business Culture
Réussir le commentaire grammatical de textes
Epreuve de traduction en anglais
Le commentaire littéraire anglais - Close Reading
Réussir l'épreuve de leçon au CAPES d'anglais - Sujets corrigés et commentés
Le pouvoir politique et sa représentation - Royaume-Uni, Etats-Unis


Syringa Smyrna's favorite books »

mardi 20 novembre 2012

Auggie Wren's Christmas Story - Paul Auster

"I had become a distinguished person. Most people couldn't care less about books and writers, but it turned out that Auggie considered himself an artist, and now that he had cracked the secret of who I was, he embraced me as an ally, a confident, a brother-in-arms. To tell the truth, I found it rather embarrassing."

"Once I got to know them, I began to study their postures, the way they carried themselves from one morning to the next, trying to discover their moods from these surface indications, as if I could imagine storied for them, as if I could penetrate the invisible dramas locked inside their bodies.I picked up another album. I was no longer bored, no longer puzzled as I had been at first. Auggie was photographing time, I realized, both natural time and human time, and he was doing it by planting himself in one tiny corner of the world and willing it to be his own, by standing guard in the the space he had chosen for himself."

"Then, almost as if he had been reading my thoughts, he began to recite a line from Shakespeare. "Tomorrow and tomorrow and tomorrow," he muttered under his breath, "time creeps on its petty pace." I understood then that he knew exactly what he was doing."

"I was about to ask him if he'd been putting me on, but then I realized he would never tell. I had been tricked into believing him, and that was the only thing that mattered. As long as there's one person to believe it, there's no story that can't be true."

Auggie Wren's Christmas Story - Paul Auster

Travels in the Scriptorium - Paul Auster

« When they finally put me up against the wall and aim their rifles at my body, the only thing I will ask of them is to remove the blindfold. It’s not that I have any interest in seeing the men who kill me, but I want to be able to look at the sky again. »

« The pajamas bottoms fall to his ankles ; he sits down on the toilet seat ; his bladder and bowels prepare to evacuate their pent-up liquids and solids. Urine flows from his penis, first one stool and then a second stool slide from his anus, and so good does it feel to be relieving himself in this manner that he forgets the sorow that took hold of him just moments before. Of course he can manage on his own, he tells himself. He’s been doing ite ver since he was a little boy, and when it comes to pissing and shitting, he’s as capable as any person in the world. Not only that, but he’s an expert at wiping his ass as well. »

« These are treacherous times, and I knowhow easily perceptions can be twistedby a single word spoken into the wrong ear. »

« The incident occured on a Friday night in November when a man named Giles McNaughto claimed that I attacked him first, but eleven witnesses testified otherwise in court, and I was acquitted of all charges. »

« what he remembers most keenly now is the sensation of having entered a new world, a world in which holding a girl’s hand was as good to be desired above all others and such was his ardor for this young creature whose name began with the letter  S that once they stopped skating and sat down on a tree stump at the edge of the pond, Master Blank was bold enough to lean forward and kiss her on the lips. »

«The pictures do not lie, but neither do they tell the whole story. They are merely a record of time passing, the outward evidence.”

“I walk around the world like a ghost, and sometimes I question
whether I even exist. Whether I've ever existed at all.”

“So it goes as I work my way down the page, and each cluster of marks is a
word, and each word is a sound in my head, and each time I write another
word, I hear the sound of my own voice, even though my lips are silent.”

Travels in the Scriptorium – Paul Auster

dimanche 18 novembre 2012

Handwritiing - Michael Ondaatje

« That great writer, dying, called out
for the fictional doctor in his novels. »

« A gradual acceptance of this new language. »

« Above ground, massacre and race.
A heart silenced.
The tongue removed.
The human body merged into burning tyre.
Mud glaring back
into a stare. »

« But if I had to perish twice ? »

« Ganesh in pink,
in yellow,
in elephant darkness »

«A city with the lap
and spell of a river »

« Once we buried our libraries
under the great medicinal trees
which the invaders bruned
-when we lost the books,
the poems of science, invocations. »

« The poets wrote their stories on rock and leaf
to celebrate the work of the day,
the shadow pleasures of night.
Kanakara, they said.
Tharu piri… »

They slept, famous, in palace courtyards
then hid within forests when they were hunted
for composing the arts of love and science
while there was war to celebrate.

They were revealed in their darknesses
- as if a torch were held above the night sea
exposing the bodies of fish –
and were killed and made more famous. »

« Those whose bodies
could not be found. »

« A woman who journeys to a tryst
having no jewels,
darkness in her hair,
the sky lovely with its stars »

« I hold you the way astronomers
draw constellations for each other
in the markets of wisdom »

« Love arrives and dies in all disguises
and we fear to move
because of old darknesses
or childhood danger »

« Where is there a room
without the damn god of love ? »

« Who abandoned who, I wonder now. »

« under the rain of her hair »

« You hear sounds of a pencil being felt for in a drawer in the dark and then see its thick shadow in candlelight, writing the remaining words. Paragraphs reduced to one word. A punctuation mark. Then another word, complete as a thought. The way someone’s name holds terraces of character, contains all of our adventures together. »

« A red thatch roof to his head more modest than crimson, deeper than blood. »

« Vanity even when we are a corpse. For a blue hand that contains no touch or desire in it for another. »

« The ache of ribs from too much sleep or fever – bones that protect the heart and breath in battle, during love beside another. Saliva, breath, fluids, the soul. The place bodies meet is the place of escape. »

« Language attacks the paper from the air »

« For his first forty days a child
is given dreams of previous lives.
Journeys, winding paths,
a hundred small lessons
and then the past is erased. »

« He bends down and kisses through the skin
the child in the body of his wife.
Both of them in dreams. He lies there,
watched her face as it catches a breath.
He pulls back a wisp across her eye
and bites it off. Braids it
into his own hair, then sleeps beside them.) »

« How desire became devotional
so it held up your house,
your lover’s house, the  house of your god. »

« In certain countries aromas pierce the heart and one dies
half waking in the night as an owl and a murderer’s cart go by

the way someone in you life will talk out love and grief
then leave your company laughing.

In certain languages the calligraphy celebrates
where you met the plum blossom and moon by chance »

« I want to die on you chest but not yet,
she wrote, sometime in the 13th century
of our love

before the yellow age of paper

before her story became a song,
lost in imprecise reproductions

until caught in jade,

whose spectrum could hold the black greens
the chalk-blue of her eyes in daylight. »

Handwriting – Michael Ondaatje

L'art d'avoir toujours raison - Arthur Shopenhauer

« La vanité innée, particulièrement irritable en ce qui concerne les facultés intellectuelles, ne veut pas accepter que notre affirmation se révèle fausse, ni que celle de l’adversaire soit juste. Par conséquent, chacun devrait simplement s’efforcer de n’exprimer que des jugements justes, ce qui devrait inciter à penser d’abord et à parler ensuite. Mais chez la plupart des hommes, la vanité innée s’accompagne d’un besoin de bavardage et d’une malhonnêteté innée. »

« le vrai doit paraître faux et le faux vrai. »

« Si un homme ne manifeste donc pas facilement un manque de logique naturelle, il peut en revanche manifester un manque de dialectique naturelle ; c’est un don de la nature inégalement partagé (semblable en cela à la faculté de jugement qui est très inégalement partagée, alors que la raison l’est à vrai dire équitablement). »

« il faut connaître les stratagèmes malhonnêtes pour leur faire face. »

« toucher et parer, c’est cela qui importe. »

« C’est la raison pour laquelle la dialectique ne doit accepter comme finalité dans sa définition que l’art d’avoir toujours raison et non la vérité objective. »

« Car plus une affirmation devient générale, plus elle est en butte aux attaques. »

« Car le vrai peut aussi résulter de fausses prémisses, alors que le faux ne peut jamais découler de vraies prémisses. »

« En ce qui concerne l’entraînement à la dialectique, le dernier chapitre des Topiques d’Aristote contient de bonnes règles. »

« Poser beaucoup de questions à la fois et élargir le contexte pour cacher ce que l’on veut véritablement faire admettre. En revanche, exposer rapidement son argumentation à partir des concessions obtenues, car ceux qui sont lents à comprendre ne peuvent suivre exactement la démonstration et n’en peuvent voir les défauts ou les lacunes éventuelles. »

« Mettre l’adversaire en colère, car dans sa fureur il est hors d’état de porter un jugement correct et de percevoir son intérêt. »

« Ne pas poser les questions dans l’ordre exigé par la conclusion qu’il faut en tirer, mais dans toutes sortes de permutations : il ne peut savoir ainsi où l’on veut en venir et ne peut se prémunir. »

« Le mot « protestant » a été choisi par eux, de même le mot « évangélique », mais le mot « hérétique » l’a été par les catholiques. »

« Un orateur trahit souvent à l’avance ses intentions par les noms qu’il donne aux choses. L’un dit « clergé » et l’autre « les curetons ». De tous les stratagèmes, c’est celui qui est le plus souvent employé, instinctivement. Prosélytisme = fanatisme. Faux pas ou escapade = adultère. Equivoques = obscénités. Mal en point = ruiné. Influence et relations = corruption et népotisme. Sincère reconnaissance = bonne rémunération. »

« Si nous devons dire pourquoi une certaine hypothèse physique n’est pas fiable, nous parlerons du caractère fallacieux du savoir humain et l’illustrerons par toutes sortes d’exemples. »

« celui qui est le spécialiste, c’est l’adversaire, pas les auditeurs. A leurs yeux, c’est donc lui qui est battu, surtout si l’objection fait apparaître son affirmation sous un jour ridicule. »

« En revanche, les gens du commun ont un profond respect pour les spécialistes en tout genre. Ils ignorent que la raison pour laquelle on fait profession d’une chose n’est pas l’amour de cette chose mais de ce qu’elle rapporte. Et que celui qui enseigne une chose la connaît rarement à fond car s’il l’étudiait à fond il ne lui resterait généralement pas de temps pour l’enseigner. »

« Ce sont les autorités auxquelles l’adversaire ne comprend pas un traître mot qui font généralement le plus d’effets. Les ignorants ont un respect particulier pour les figures de rhétorique grecques et latines. »

« un grand nombre de personnes se sont fiées à ces dernières, leur paresse les incitant à croire d’emblée les choses plutôt que de se donner le mal de les examiner. Ainsi s’est accru de jour en jour le nombre de ces adeptes paresseux et crédules ; car une fois que l’opinion eut pour elle un bon nombre de voix, les suivants ont pensé qu’elle n’avait pu les obtenir que grâce à la justesse de ses fondements. Les autres furent alors contraints de reconnaître ce qui était communément admis pour ne pas être considérés comme des esprits inquiets s’insurgeant contre des opinions universellement admises, et comme des impertinents se croyant plus malins que tout le monde. Adhérer devint alors un devoir. Désormais, le petit nombre de ceux qui sont absolument incapables de se forger une opinion et un jugement à eux, et qui ne sont donc que l’écho des opinions d’autrui. Ils en sont cependant des défenseurs d’autant plus ardents et intolérants. »

« Bref, très peu de gens savent réfléchir, mais tous veulent avoir des opinions ; que leur reste-t-il d’autre que de les adopter telles que les autres les leur proposent au lieu de se les forger eux-mêmes ? Puisqu’il en est ainsi, que vaut l’opinion de cent millions d’hommes ? »

« Néanmoins, on peut, quand on se querelle avec des gens du commun, utiliser l’opinion universelle comme autorité. »

« Si on ne sait pas quoi opposer aux raisons exposées par l’adversaire, il faut, avec une subtile ironie, se déclarer incompétent »

« Car, en général une once de volonté pèse plus lourd qu’un quintal d’intelligence et de conviction. »

« Déconcerter, stupéfier l’adversaire par un flot insensé de paroles. »

« Et dans le but de s’appuyer sur des arguments fondés et non sur des sentences sans appel : et pour écouter les raisons de l’autre et s’y rendre ; des gens dont on sait enfin qu’ils font grand cas de la vérité, qu’ils aiment entendre de bonnes raisons, même de la bouche de leur adversaire, et qu’ils ont suffisamment le sens de l’équité pour pouvoir supporter d’avoir tort quand la vérité est dans l’autre camp. Il en résulte que sur cent personnes il s’en trouve à peine une qui soit digne qu’on discute avec elle. »

L’art d’avoir toujours raison – Arthur Schopenhauer

jeudi 1 novembre 2012

The English Patient - Michael Ondaatje

« Who are you ?
I don’t know. You keep asking me.
You said you were English. »

« What great nation had found him, he wondered. What country invented such soft dates to be chewed by the man beside him and then passed from that mouth into his. »

« This was the time in her life that she fell upon books as the only door out of her cell. They became half her world. »

« So the books for the Englishman, as he listened intently or not, had gaps of plot like sections of a road washed out by storms, missing incidents as if locusts had consumed a section of tapestry, as if plaster loosened by the bombing had fallen away from a mural at night. »

« She lifted both if his hands to her face and smelled them – the odour of sickness still in them. »

« Her father had taught her about hands. About a dog’s paws. Whenever her father was alone with a dog in a house he would lean over and smell the skin  at the base of its paw. This, he would say, as if coming from a brandy snifter, is the greater smell in the world ! A bouquet ! Great rumours of travel ! She would pretend disgust, but the dog’s paw was a wonder : the smell of it never suggested dirt. It’s a cathedral ! her father had said, so-and-so’s garden, that field of grasses, a walk through cyclamen – a concentration of hints of all the paths the animal had taken during the day. »

« Where was he ? What civilisation was this that understood the predictions of weather and light ? »

« Up close the glass was rough and sandblasted, glass that had lost its civilisation. »

« The rest of the room had adapted itself to his wound, accepting the habits of weather, evening stars, the sound of birds. »

« She sat in the window alcove in the English patient’s room, the painted walls on one side of her, the valley on the other. She opened the book. The pages were joined together in a stiff wave. She felt like Crusoe finding a drowned book that had washed up and dried itself on the shore. A Narrative of 1757. Illustrated by N.C. Wyeth. As in all the best books, there was the important page with the list of illustrations, a line of text for each of them. 
She entered the story knowing she would emerge from it feeling she had been immersed in the lives of others, in plots that stretched back twenty years, her body full of sentences and moments, as if awaking from sleep with a heaviness caused by unremembered dreams. »

« She herself preferred to be nomadic in the house with her pallet or hammock, sleeping sometimes in the English patient’s room, sometimes in the hall, depending on temperature or wind or light. »

« She was living like a vagrant, while elsewhere the English patient reposed in his bed like a king. »

« They were protected by the simple fact that the villa seemed a ruin. But she felt safe here, half adult and half child. »

« The Samiel from Turkey, ‘poison winds,’… »

« I am a man who can recognize an unnamed town by its skeletal shape on a map. I have always had information like a sea in me. I am a person who if left alone in someone’s home walks to the bookcase, pulls down a volume and inhales it. So history enters us. I knwe maps of the sea floor, maps that depict weakness in the shield of the earth, charts painted on skin that contain the various routes of the Crusades. »

« When I was lost among them, unsure of where I was, all I needed was the name of a small ridge, a local custom, a cell of this historical animal, and the map of the world would slide into place. »

« They had passed wells where water was cursed. »

« In the desert you celebrate nothing but water. »

« She wets her hands and combs water into her hair till it is completely wet. This cools her and she likes it when she goes outside and the breezes hit her, erasing the thunder. »

« That was how he felt safest. Revealing nothing. »

« Which villa ? he asked.
It’s one they say has a ghost in the garden. San Girolamo. Well, she’s got  her  own ghost, a burned patient. There is a face, but it is unrecognizable. The nerves all gone. You can pass a match across his face and there is no expression. The face is asleep. »

« The smell of the dead is the worst. We need a good snowfall to clean up this country. We need ravens. »

« She turned up the wick in the oil lamp so it enlarged the diameter of light around her. She sat very still, the book on her lap, as he came up to her and then crouched beside her like an uncle. »

« The moon is on him like skin, a sheaf of water. »

« You were someone with a dangerous will. »

« Listen to Frank Sinatra singing. We have to get some music,’ he says. ‘Good for you patient. ‘ »

« Some  of the English love Africa. A part of their brain reflects the desert precisely. So they’re not foreigners there. »

« A lean face with hair cut short, without the mask and mystery of her long hair. If anything, she seems calm in this universe of hers. The fountain gurgling in the background, the hawks, the ruined garden of the villa. »

« I was in a tuxedo, a monkey suit, in order to get into this gathering, a party, to steal some papers. Really I was still a thief. No great patriot. No great hero. They had just made my skills official. »

« She imagines the weight of the hand on her own cheek. »

« Moments before sleep are when she feels most alive, leaping across fragments of the day, bringing each moment into the bed with her like a child with schoolboks and pencils. The day seems to have no order until these times, which are like a ledger for her, her body full of stories and situations. Caravaggio has for instance given her something. His motive, a drama, and a stolen image. »

« Nowadays anything out of the ordinary is investigated. »

« Words are tricky things, a friend of his has told him, they’re much more tricky than violins. »

« He pats his bare chest as if looking for his pass, grabs his penis and pretends to use it as a key to let him into the room that is being guarded. »

« Nowadays  he doesn’t think of his wife, though he knows he can turn around and evoke every move of her, describe any aspect of her, the weight of her wrist on his heart during the night. 
He sits with his hand below the table, watching the girl eat. He still prefers to eat alone, though he always sits with Hana during meals. Vanity, he thinks. Martal vanity. She has seen him from a window eating with his hands as he sits on one of the thirty-six steps by the chapel, not a fork or a knife in sight, as if he were learning to eat like someone from the East. In his greying stubble-beard, in his dark jacket, she sees the Italian finally in him. She notices this more and more. »

« In the Pisa hospital she had seen the English patient for the first time. A man with no face. An ebony pool. All identification consumed in fire. Parts of his burned body and face had been sprayed with tannic acid, that hardened into a protective shell over his raw skin. The area around his eyes was coated with a thick layer of gentian violet. There was nothing to recognize in him. 
Sometimes she collects several blankets and lies under them, enjoyng them more for their weight than for the warmth they bring. And when moonlight slides onto the ceiling it wakes her, and she lies in the hammock, her mind skating. She finds rest as opposed to sleep the truly pleasurable state. If she were a writer she would collect her pencils and notebooks and favourite cat and write in bed. Strangers and lovers would never get past the locked door.
To rest was to receive all aspects of the world without judgement. A bath in the sea, a fuck with a soldier who never knew your name. Tenderness towards the unknown and anonymous, which was a tenderness to the self.
Her legs move under the burden of military blankets. She swims in their wool as the English patient moved in his cloth placenta. »

« When she woke, she picked up a pair of scissors out of the porcelain bowl, leaned over and began to cut her hair, not concerned with shape ot length, just cutting it away – the irritation of its presence during the previous day still in her mind – when she had bent forward and her hair had touched blood in a wound. She would have nothing to link her, to lock her, to death. She gripped what was left to make sure there were no more strands and turned again to face the rooms full of the wounded.
She never looked at herself in mirrors again. »

« She wanted nothing exotic, just bread, meat. One of the towns had a bread-making section attached to the hospital and in her free time she moved among the bakers, inhaling the dust and the promise of food. »

« She wanted air that smelled of nothing human, wanted moonlight even if it came with a rainwtorm. »

« Till the nuns reclaimed it she would sit in this villa with the Englishman. There was something about him she wanted to learn, grow into, and hide in, where she could turn away from being an adult. There was som little waltz in the way he spoke to her and the way he thought. She wanted to save him, this nameless, almost faceless man who had been of the two hundred or so placed in her care during the invasion north. »

« ‘It is a strange time, the end of a war.’
‘Yes. A period of adjustment.’
‘Yes. ‘ »

« When I was a child I though of you always as the Scarlet Pimpernel, and in my dreams I stepped onto the night roofs with you. You came home with cold meals in your pockets, pencil cases, sheet music off some Forest Hill piano for me. »

« Hana listened as the Englishman turned the pages of his commonplace book and read the information glued in from other books – about great maps lost in the bonfires and the burning of Plato’s statue, whose marble exfoliated in the heat, the cracks across wisdom like precise reports across the valley as Poliziano stood on the grass hills smelling the future. Pico down there somewhere as well, in his grey cell, watching everything with the third eye of salvation. »

« He noticed her civilisation in the small wildflowers, the small gifts to herself. Even in the overgrown garden he would come across a square foot of grass snipped down with her murse’s scissors. If he had been a younger man he would have fallen in love with this. »

« They had all grown older, but he still did not feel he had wisdom to go with his aging. »

« She disliked his lying there with a candle in his hands, mocking a deathlike posture, wax failing unnoticed onto his wrist. As if he was preparing himself, as if he wanted to slip into his own death by imitating its climate and light. »

The English Patient - Michael Ondaatje